I am a Reader in Cyber Security at the University of Kent, the Director of Science and Research at CybSafe, a Visiting Fellow in Defence and Security at Cranfield University, and an Associate Fellow at RUSI.

My research explores the interdisciplinary nature of cyber security, privacy and trust. This especially considers the impact of new technologies on these areas. As a result of this broad remit I have the pleasure of working across various domains including computing, psychology, and computational social science. I regularly contribute to mainstream media, and have written for, or featured in, the Wall Street Journal, The BBC (and BBC Radio 4), The Washington Post, Newsweek, Wired, The Telegraph, The Independent, TRT World, Tech Radar, Raconteur, Threat Post, Infosecurity Magazine, SC Magazine, Help Net Security, The Register, ZDNet, CSO, The Record, ComputerWeekly, IT Pro, Symantec Blogs, Naked Security and The Conversation.

I am open for research collaboration opportunities, new PhD students, invited talks/presentations, and media commentary. Please contact me.

Recent news.

  • article  Feb.2025  --- Invited to be Section Editor in the new Palgrave Encyclopedia of Cyberpsychology. [publisher]
  • article  Feb.2025  --- New paper titled "Invisible Lines, Visible Impact: How Territorial Security Influences Russian Cyber Security Strategy" published in The RUSI Journal. [pdf][doi]
  • media  Feb.2025 --- New article in Binding Hook: "Cyber insurance is no silver bullet for cybersecurity". [link]
  • speaker  Feb.2025 --- Guest Lecturer at Kent University's Information Security Management Module on: "Cyber Insurance: Origins and Progress". [link]
  • role  Feb.2024 --- PhD Student, Enes Altuncu, at the University of Kent completes degree. [link]
  • article  Jan.2025  --- New Policy Brief titled "Unlocking Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs): The importance of implementing PETs for SMEs". [pdf]
  • speaker  Jan.2025 --- Invited Panelist at SASIG event: "Securing the future of data: Navigating AI, sovereignty, and cyber threats". [link]
  • speaker  Jan.2025 --- Invited Speaker at Cognitive Security Institute: "Studying your Cyber Security Attitudes and Behaviors". [link]
  • speaker  Jan.2025 --- Guest Lecturer at Cardiff University's Cybersecurity Operations Module on: "Cyber-attacks & Adversarial Behaviours". [link]
  • role  Dec.2024 --- External Examiner PhD at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. [link]
  • media  Dec.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new ITV News articles on Fake QR codes and Black Friday scams. [link]
  • speaker  Nov.2024 --- Invited Speaker at CyberSecurity Live Conference: "The real impact of ransomware attacks on victim organisations". [link]
  • speaker  Nov.2024 --- Invited Speaker at University of Athens' Graduate Program in Cyberpsychology: "Psychology and Cyber Security". [link]
  • speaker  Nov.2024 --- Invited Speaker at iNetwork (Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council) Webinar: "Human Factor: Behavioural Insights in Cyber Security". [link]
  • speaker  Nov.2024 --- Speaker (joint) at Institute of Cyber Security for Society (iCSS) Seminar: "Does Cyber Insurance promote Cyber Security Best Practice? An Analysis based on Insurance Application Forms". [link]
  • article  Oct.2024  --- New paper titled "Assessing Cyber Security Support for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises" published in IFIP WG 11.12 International Symposium on Human Aspects of Information Security and Assurance. [pdf][doi]
  • speaker  Oct.2024 --- Invited Speaker at ISC2 London Chapter Meeting: "The 2024 Oh Behave! The Annual Cybersecurity Attitudes and Behaviors Report". [link]
  • speaker  Oct.2024 --- Host for RUSI Webinar featuring Dr Claudia Natanson, CEO of UK Cyber Security Council: "Building a Diverse and Resilient Cyber Workforce". [link]
  • media  Oct.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new The Telegraph article: "Evil Corp: The Russian family business that cheated British taxpayers out of millions". [link]
  • article  Oct.2024  --- New paper titled "Does Cyber Insurance promote Cyber Security Best Practice? An Analysis based on Insurance Application Forms" published in ACM Digital Threats: Research and Practice Journal. [pdf][doi]
  • media  Sep.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new DarkTrace The Inference article: "Malware-as-a-Service: what you need to know about this persistent cyber threat". [link]
  • media  Sep.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new Tech Monitor article: "How to tell the world you've just been hacked". [link]
  • media  Sep.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new IT Pro article: "The importance of supply chain resilience". [link]
  • media  Sep.2024 --- Media coverage of new Oh Behave! The Annual Cybersecurity Attitudes and Behaviors Report 2024-2025. [Infosecurity Magazine][Tech Monitor][CIO News][SC Media]
  • article  Sep.2024  --- New whitepaper titled "Oh Behave! The Annual Cybersecurity Attitudes and Behaviors Report 2024-2025" by CybSafe and the National Cybersecurity Alliance. [pdf]
  • article  Aug.2024  --- New paper titled "‘There was a bit of PTSD every time I walked through the office door’: Ransomware harms and the factors that influence the victim organization’s experience" published in the Journal of Cybersecurity. [pdf][doi]
  • article  Aug.2024  --- New paper titled "The technification of domestic abuse: Methods, tools and criminal justice responses" published in the Criminology & Criminal Justice Journal. [pdf][doi]
  • article  Aug.2024  --- New paper titled "Cyber Strategy in Practice: The Evolution of US, Russian and Ukrainian National Cyber Security Strategies through the Experience of War" published in The RUSI Journal. [pdf][doi]
  • article  Aug.2024  --- New paper titled "Unmasking hate in the pandemic: A cross-platform study of the COVID-19 infodemic" published in the Big Data Research Journal. [pdf][doi]
  • media  Jul.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new Raconteur article: "Hacking HR: how can people leaders ensure their operations are cybersecure?". [link]
  • speaker  Jul.2024 --- Speaker at The 65th London International Youth Science Forum: "Generative AI: A Catalyst for Progress or a Source of Peril?". [link]
  • media  Jul.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new Raconteur article: "Sleepless nights, PTSD and strokes: inside the human cost of ransomware". [link]
  • media  Jul.2024 --- Media coverage of new RUSI Occassional Policy Paper on "‘Your Data is Stolen and Encrypted’: The Ransomware Victim Experience" in TechXplore, and TechTimes. [TechXplore][TechTimes]
  • article  Jul.2024  --- New RUSI Occassional Policy paper titled "‘Your Data is Stolen and Encrypted’: The Ransomware Victim Experience" published in collaboration with the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. [pdf][link]
  • article  Jun.2024  --- New paper titled "Cybersecurity, cyber insurance and small-to-medium-sized enterprises: A systematic review" published in the Information and Computer Security Journal. [pdf][doi]
  • article  Jun.2024  --- New paper titled "Embedding Privacy in Computational Social Science and Artificial Intelligence Research" published in International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM) Workshop Proceedings. [pdf][doi]
  • speaker  Jun.2024 --- Speaker at Cambridge Cybercrime Centre: Seventh Annual Cybercrime Conference: "Ransomware Harms and the Victim Experience". [link]
  • speaker  May.2024 --- Invited Speaker at The Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) Digital Week, CyberKeys 2024. [link]
  • media  May.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new Raconteur article: "AI worms: what your cybersecurity team needs to know". [link]
  • speaker  May.2024 --- Invited Speaker at ISC2 London Chapter Meeting: "Attitudes and Behaviours in Cyber Security: What you need to know!". [link]
  • speaker  May.2024 --- Guest Lecturer for the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) Chevening India, Western Balkans & Japan Cyber Security Fellowships Programme: "Cyber-attacks and Adversarial Behaviours: A human aspects perspective". [link]
  • media  May.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new FinTech Global publication: "Parents prioritise online safety education when choosing children’s banks". [link]
  • role  Apr.2024 --- Appointed to Google.org European Cybersecurity Seminars Advisory Committee, in collaboration with European Cyber Conflict Research Incubator (ECCRI). [link]
  • speaker  Feb.2024 --- Invited Speaker on the ITSPmagazine Podcast: "The Role Behavioral Science In Understanding And Improving Cybersecurity Posture In A Technological Society | Redefining Society" [link]
  • speaker  Apr.2024 --- Invited Delegate at Global Cyber Security Capacity Centre 10th Anniversary Conference. [link]
  • media  Apr.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new Fintech Times publication: "CybSafe Reveals Importance and Use of Cyber Training for Customers". [link]
  • speaker  Mar.2024 --- Invited Speaker at Bournemouth University's Department of Psychology and Cyber Security Research Group's research seminar series: "Psychology and Cyber Security: A match made in H...". [link]
  • media  Mar.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new International Banking Systems (IBS) Intelligence (IBSi) publication: "Is Cybersecurity the key to customer loyalty for banks?". [link]
  • speaker  Mar.2024 --- Host and Speaker at the IMPACT Conference, a CybSafe conference in association with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), National Cybersecurity Alliance (NCA), MITRE, and SASIG. [link]
  • media  Feb.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new Washington Post article: "11-nation operation takes down world’s ‘most harmful’ cybercriminal group". [link]
  • media  Feb.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new ComputerWeekly article: "Users love their cyber teams, but find them frustrating". [link]
  • speaker  Feb.2024 --- Invited Speaker on the ITSPmagazine Podcast: "The Untold Impact of Cyber Insurance on Businesses | Human-Centered Cybersecurity Series". [link]
  • media  Feb.2024 --- New article in The Conversation: "Cybercriminals are creating their own AI chatbots to support hacking and scam users". [link]
  • media  Feb.2024 --- New article in The Financial Times, Banking Risk and Regulation publication: "Banks will only take cyber more seriously if they see an attack as a certainty". [link]
  • media  Feb.2024 --- New article in the University of Kent News: "Cyber expert tips for safe online dating this Valentine’s Day". [link]
  • media  Feb.2024 --- Expert Contributor on Greatest Hits Radio Kent station story covering Internet Safety Day and Romance Scams. [link]
  • speaker  Feb.2024 --- Guest Lecturer at Cardiff University's Cybersecurity Operations Module on: "Cyber-attacks & Adversarial Behaviours". [link]
  • article  Jan.2024  --- New paper titled "“I don't think we're there yet”: The practices and challenges of organisational learning from cyber security incidents" published in Computers & Security. [pdf][doi]
  • article  Jan.2024  --- New RUSI Occassional Policy paper titled "The Scourge of Ransomware: Victim Insights on Harms to Individuals, Organisations and Society" published in collaboration with the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. [pdf][link]
  • media  Jan.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new Police Professional article: "Global ransomware threat expected to rise with AI, NCSC warns". [link]
  • media  Jan.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new Dark Reading article: "Hook Younger Users With Cybersecurity Education Designed for Them". [link]
  • media  Jan.2024 --- Expert Contributor on Greatest Hits Radio Kent station story covering cyber attacks on Southern Water and Kent Council in Kent, UK. [link]
  • media  Jan.2024 --- Research featured in new University of Kent article: "Research by cyber expert informs UK national security ransomware report". [link]
  • article  Jan.2024  --- Research informed new Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy (appointed by the UK House of Lords and the House of Commons) policy report titled "A hostage to fortune: ransomware and UK national security", which is intended to influence UK Government Policy. [report][article]
  • media  Jan.2024 --- Expert Contributor to new Tech Informed article: "2024 Informed: Ten cyber security trends". [link]